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托福考试词汇先行40组

托福考试词汇先行40组

表示态度的'几对词

托福考试词汇先行40组

证实:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

反驳:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict

支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

反对(抗议):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

肯定, 断言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

批评和表扬分别见词汇归类

一、小心谨慎 adj.

wary

cautious

discreet

leery

prudent

meticulous

punctilious

chary

二、仓促,草率 adj.

hasty

premature

cursory

perfunctory

slipshod

facile

鲁莽

daredevil

rash

impetuous

reckless

temerity(n.)

三、基本的,重要的 adj.

essential

cardinal

fundamental

radical

significant

primary

important

key

crucial

momentous

vital

四、自负、傲慢 adj.

自负

arrogant

presumptuous

overweening

pompous

consequential

self-conceited

pretentious

smug

hubris n.

傲慢

haughty

contemptuous

supercilious

五、阻碍 v.

retard

check

hinder

impede

arrest

balk

obstruct

stymie

stem

stunt

cumber

forestall

六、缺乏,不足 adj.

devoid

scarce

scanty

insufficient

lack

deficient

inadequate

meager

dearth

七、批评、谴责 v.

denounce

condemn

reprehend

rail

censure

upbraid

chastise

vituperate

blame

scold

castigate

reprimand

reprove

rebuke

chide

reproach

opprobrium

impugn

八、表扬,赞扬 v.

commend

extol

exalt

acclaim

laud

eulogize

accolade

applaud

glorify

celebrate

九、贬低、诋毁 v.

detract

belittle

derogate

demean

disparage

depreciate

十、节俭、吝啬 adj.

frugal

thrifty

husbandly

parsimonious

stingy

spare

miserly

penurious

niggardly

十一、慷慨大方 adj.

generous

munificent

unstinting

magnanimous

openhanded

十二、挥霍、浪费 adj.

lavish

extravagant

profuse

wasteful

profligate

spendthrift

improvident

dissipated

prodigal

v.

splurge

squander

十三、显眼、显著 adj.

apparent

obvious

conspicuous

compelling

noticeable

notable

remarkable

appreciable

十四、有毒的、有害的 adj.

rious

detrimental

nocuous=noxious

toxic

harmful

pernicious

十五、嘲笑讥讽 v.

deride

mock

taunt

ridicule

scorn

jeer

sneer

scoff

十六、尊敬 v.

respect

revere

venerate

esteem

honor

defer

十七、内向寡言 adj.

introverted

reserved

taciturn

reticent

self-contained

十八、假装,做作 adj.

affected

artificial

histrionic

factitious

theatrical

purported

十九、冗长多余 adj.

verbose

lengthy

prolix

tedious

long-winded

superfluous

redundant

plethora

二十、骚动不安 n.

commotion

disturbance

perturbation

turbulence

agitation

uproar

bedlam

riot

turmoil

二十一、平静、镇定 n.

tranquility

peace

calm

serenity

composure

equanimity

sedate adj.

aplomb adj.

phlegmatic adj.

二十二、倾向和偏好 n.

propensity

preference

tendency

disposition

predisposition

inclination

proclivity

bent

liability

predilection

penchant

partiality

二十三、凶残无情 adj.

atrocious

brutal

fierce

truculent

ruthless

relentless

二十四、沮丧、气馁 adj.

morose

crestfallen

downcast

despondent

dispirited

gloomy

saturnine

dismayed

二十五、单调乏味 adj.

monotonous

boring

tedious

dull

humdrum

prosaic

insipid

vapid

pedestrian

二十六、平息抚慰、缓和减轻 v.

allay

assuage

alleviate

appease

relieve

soothe

lull

placate

pacify

conciliate

mollify

mitigate

palliate

二十七、荒唐、不合理性 adj.

absurd

insane

quixotic

preposterous

loony

irrational

ridiculous

unreasonable

unsound

二十八、巨大 adj.

huge

giant

gigantic

astronomical

monolithic

titanic

enormous

colossal

immense

monumental

tremendous

二十九、溜须拍马

adulation n.(行为)

flattery n.(行为)

toady n.(人)

sycophant n.(人)

fawn v.

obsequious adj.

三十、陈腐平庸 adj.

banal

trite

hackneyed

commonplace

stale

fusty

moldy

stereotyped

mediocre

三十一、文明、彬彬有礼 adj.

civil

polished

refined

urbane

cultivated

courtly

courteous

三十二、短暂,转瞬即逝 adj.

transitory

transient

ephemeral

fugacious

fleeting

evanescent

三十三、推迟、耽搁 v.

delay

defer

postpone

temporize

procrastinate

prolong

三十四、优秀,杰出

excellent

eminent

preeminent

prominent

distinguished

outstanding

exceptional

phenomenal

三十五、好极了,棒极了

amazing

great

wonderful

splendid

fabulous

fantastic

terrific

gorgeous

spectacular

out of this world

三十六、刺激,激励

inspire

stimulate

motivate

instigate

prod

spur

galvanize

三十七、晦涩,不能理解

opaque

abstruse

obscure

dense

arcane

esoteric

impenetrable

inscrutable

unfathomable

三十八、困难、逆境

difficulty

adversity

ordeal

plight

predicament

trouble

hardship

morass

三十九、固执

obstinate

bigot

stubborn

uncompromising

intransigent

intolerant

dogged

ossified

obdurate

四十、坚定有决心

adamant

tenacious

steadfast

unswerving

determined

resolute

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