2018考研英语英语完型填空7分技巧
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硕士研究生教育按照培养目标的不同,分为学术型研究生和专业学位研究生。学术型研究生的培养目标是高层次学术研究型专门人才,专业学位研究生的培养目标是具有扎实理论基础,并适应特定行业或职业实际工作需要的应用型高层次专门人才。具有较强的解决实际问题的能力,能够承担专业技术或管理工作,具有良好的职业素养的高层次应用型专门人才。下面是本站小编为大家带来的考研英语英语完型填空7分技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、动词题解题方法
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。
a.看主语是人还是物.
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主语必须是物的:manifest
2.主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
e 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d
b. 看宾语是人还是物。
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee
同义原则a,c,re sb sth. Asure .
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
to nt to
D.从及物和不及物的`角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的.
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.
laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介词
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)
In order to old agricultural implements。
hase b. supplement ace.
背东西时就要注意这些的方向.
二、名词题解题方法
名词题的规律:
A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索.
B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.
C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。
11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.??
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表.
三、形容词题解题方法
A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索.
B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索.
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。
C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索
of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议)
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手)
四、副词题解题方法
A.利用主旨做题?
B.同义原则.
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
What是绿叶,what三大特点
引导主宾表从句.
前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句.
后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的.
五、注意事项
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇)
第二步:and题目,
第三步:标语题。
第四步:复现词。
第五步:v n adj adv
第六步:概率原则
固定搭配近年考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether.
定语从句永远不能省略动词。
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